In 1851 the french second republic made a treaty with king ghezo that. Currently, negotiations are also ongoing among the ec, the european parliament and the. It aims to reduce poverty towards its eradication, to support the sustainable economic, cultural and social development of the partner countries and to help the progressive integration of their respective. The euacp cotonou partnership agreement hereafter cotonou was signed in 2000 for a period of 20 years, with revisions allowed every. It has been argued that while the main pillar of the cotonou agreement is poverty reduction, aid allocated to africa under the 9th ee has had limited impact on the majority of the poor. In june 2018, we detailed our ambitions for this new acpeu partnership in the eu negotiating directives, in view of the official launch of negotiations in. The banks financing for the 79 acp countries and 20 octs is carried out under the cotonou acpeu partnership agreement. This is especially true since epas are being negotiated as standal one agreements 3 articles 35 2 and 37 3 of the cotonou agreement provide a basis for conducting epa negotiations within the regions rather than bilaterally as part of the agreement s goal of strengthening regionalism as a strategy. Analysis of the current acpeu partnership and its prospects after 2020. It addresses primarily military issues such disarmament demobilization and reintegration. Partnership agreement between the members of the african.
This is especially true since epas are being negotiated as standal one agreements 3 articles 35 2 and 37 3 of the cotonou agreement provide a basis for conducting epa negotiations within the regions rather than bilaterally as part of the agreements goal of strengthening regionalism as a strategy. Oct 12, 2019 a second new feature of the cotonou agreement relates to the participation of nonstate actors and local governments in development cooperation. The cotonou partnership agreement is the legal framework ruling relations between the eu and 79 countries in africa, the caribbean and the pacific acp. A cotonou investment agreement must incorporate the essential principles of investment policy.
The achievements of the cotonou agreement are numerous. Implications of the cotonou agreement for sustainable development in the acp countries and beyond 1 1. The cotonou agreement builds on generations of cooperation agreements between the expanding acp group and an evolving europe. Having regard to the treaty establishing the european community, on the one hand, and the georgetown agreement establishing the group of african, caribbean and pacific states acp, on the other.
Article 17 of this agreement joint parliamentary assembly. Kutnu is the largest city and economic centre of benin. This means in the end that under the eba, producers in leastdeveloped acp countries have to use fewer imported materials, parts and components from other acp countries in order to obtain duty and quota free access to the eu than they would be allowed to use under the provisions of the cotonou agreement. The trade and fiscal impact of euacp economic partnership. The acp countries adopted their own negotiating position on 30 may. The expiry of the cotonou agreement is an opportunity to rejuvenate and strengthen our relationship with acp countries, while considering the new realities and global challenges facing us.
Pdf the revised cotonou agreement between the european. It was signed in june 2000 in cotonou, benin s largest city, by 78 acp countries 1 cuba did not sign and the then fifteen member states of the european union. Development assistance under the cotonou agreement 2. Putting the cotonou agreement in context the purpose of the users guide part 1. More rapid and flexible procedures for accessing financial resources. Considering that article 951 of the cotonou agreement lays down that the duration of the agreement shall be 20 years, commencing on 1 march 2000. The cotonou agreement is the backbone of the partnership between the eu, eu countries and 79 african, caribbean and pacific countries acp. This agreements provides ceasefire arrangements and transitional arrangements until the presidential elections. Acp cotonou agreement in the framework of the eus development cooperation policy with third countries, the eib finances projects in the african, caribbean and pacific acp countries.
The volume contains papers delivered at a workshop on trade negotiation issues in the cotonou agreement. The cotonou agreement will expire in february 2020. Decision no 22004 of the acpec council of ministers of 30 june 2004 on the revision of the terms and conditions of financing for shortterm fluctuations in. The basic framework was established in the now expired lome convention. This agreement retains the main instruments of the previous system such as institutions and. The cotonou agreement preamble having regard to the treaty establishing the european community, on the one hand, and the georgetown agreement establishing the group of african, caribbean and pacific states acp, on the other. Both the acp group and the eu are making efforts to implement the agreement for the remaining eight years in an optimal manner. On 22 june 2018, the council adopted the negotiating mandate for the future agreement between the eu and the acp countries. In many ways,however, the cotonou agreement marks an important break with the past.
The cotonou partnership agreement cpa, signed in 2000 and ratified in 2003 by a sufficient number of states, allows economic partnership agreements epas between the european union eu and african, caribbean and pacific acp countries to be extended to services. The series is intended to bring issues of trade policy to the private sector and other interested parties. Everything is present in this agreement, even if not all have been applied with the. This scoping report highlights the issue of postcotonou negotiations on services. Pdf one of the reasons behind the renegotiation of the lome convention, resulting in the cotonou agreement, was the alleged inability of the trade. Article 4 l be informed and involved in consultation on cooperation policies. The 79 partners have taken stock of the results of their exchanges before opening the negotiations to design a new framework for a future deal. The cotonou agreement and economic partnership agreements. Sep 28, 2019 the cotonou partnership agreement is the legal framework ruling relations between the eu and 79 countries in africa, the caribbean and the pacific acp. The concern to keep social rights and fundamental labour standards very much to the fore in economic and trade. This section contains all you need to know about the negotiations. Implications of the cotonou agreement for sustainable. On 28th september 2018 the acp group of states and the eu began negotiations for a successor agreement to the cotonou agreement which comes to an end in february 2020.
A new partnership agreement would need to be negotiated taking into account the current shifts in geopolitics as well as other emerging aspects and changed circumstances not covered under the cotonou agreement. Innovations on security, political dialogue, transparency, money and social responsibility. Of the permanent mission of benin to the united nations addressed to the secretarygeneral in transmitting to you the cotonou agreement relating to the situation in. Such a regular update is needed to keep the agreement relevant in a rapidly changing international and acpeu context. Critical issues for business the cotonou agreement explained. The revised cotonou agreement between the european community and the african, caribbean and pacific states. The cotonou a quick look into agreement in a nutshell. The cotonou agreement was designed to establish a comprehensive partnership with 3.
Considering that the agreement amending the cotonou agreement for the. Major innovations have been introduced to improve the overall impact of aid,trade and political cooperation between the acp and the ec. The acp negotiating mandate for a postcotonou partnership agreement was adopted in. Acpeu partnership international cooperation and development. At the beginning of the 19th century, cotonou then spelled kutonou was a small fishing village, and is thought to have been formally founded by king ghezo of dahomey in 1830. The agreement entered into force in april 2003 and has been revised in 2005 and 2010 in accordance with the revision clause to reexamine the agreement every five years. The cotonou agreement is a treaty between the european union and the african, caribbean and pacific group of states acp countries. The cotonou agreement 2014 signed in cotonou on 23 june 2000 revised in luxembourg on 25 june 2005 revised in ouagadougou on 22 june 2010 and multiannual. The acp negotiating mandate for a post cotonou partnership agreement was adopted in may 2018.
The cotonou agreement, coming into force in 2000, envisaged the creation of reciprocal trade agreements between the eu and regional blocks of acp countries by establishing so called epas economic partnership agreements. Cotonou agreement legal definition of cotonou agreement. Cotonou partnership agreement is a comprehensive agreement between the eu and the african, caribbean and pacific acp countries. A second new feature of the cotonou agreement relates to the participation of nonstate actors and local governments in development cooperation. Acpec cotonou agreement african, caribbean and pacific group of states council of the european union brussels, 8 july 2004 acp2100404 acpce 211904 note subject. Apr 25, 2017 cotonou partnership agreement cpa is a comprehensive partnership treaty signed between the fifteen european union eu member states and seventyeight african, caribbean and pacific acp countries on june 23, 2000, in cotonou benin for the period 2000 to 2020. Information for readers please note that only the text of the agreement amending the partnership agreement published. Introduction for over 20 years, the european union1 had a relationship with a group of african, caribbean and pacific acp countries that was governed by a series of treaties named after lome, the place where the first was signed in 1976. It grew as a centre for the slave trade, and later palm oil and cotton. A cotonou investment agreement must explicitly identify its objectives. The cotonou agreement was designed to establish a comprehensive partnership with 3 pillars. The name cotonou means by the river of death in the fon language. The concern to keep social rights and fundamental labour standards very much to the fore in economic and trade cooperation. Its official population count was 761,7 inhabitants in 2006.
More rapid and flexible procedures for accessing financial resources the agreements general frame of reference has been extended to include relevant conventions of the ilo preamble to the cotonou agreement. Acpec partnership agreement cotonou agreement accord. Consolidated text of the cotonou agreement european. Partnership agreement between the members of the african, caribbean and pacific group of states of the one part, and the european community and its member states, of the other part, signed in cotonou on 23 june 2000 protocols final act declarations official journal l 317, 15122000 p. Agriculture and economic partnership agreements, coorganized by unctadundp, oauaec and acp secretariats from 2122 november 2000, in the acp house, brussels, belgium. The current cotonou agreement will expire in 2020, which, in political terms, seems an eternity. The banks financing for the 79 acp countries and 20 octs is carried. The 2010 revision of the cotonou partnership agreement. S igned in june 2000 in benin, the cotonou agreement is the newest trade and economic cooperation arrangement between the member. The cotonou agreement explained tradewins is designed withcaribbean business in mind. In many ways,however,the cotonou agreement marks an important break with the past.
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